🇮🇳India·April 2024 to June 2024
AI-Generated Disinformation in India's 2024 Lok Sabha Election
India's 2024 general election saw the most extensive deployment of generative-AI in any democratic election to date. More than 50 million AI-generated voice-clone calls were made in the two months before polling. Deepfake videos and audio impersonating Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, and Bollywood actors Aamir Khan and Ranveer Singh circulated widely. A particularly damaging doctored clip of Amit Shah appearing to announce the abolition of caste-based reservations led to police FIRs.
🇮🇩Indonesia·February 2, 2024
AI 'Resurrects' Suharto for Indonesia 2024 Election Campaign
Less than two weeks before Indonesia's 14 February 2024 presidential election, an AI-generated deepfake video of long-deceased dictator Suharto, who died in 2008, circulated on X. The synthetic Suharto told viewers, 'I am President Suharto, the second president of Indonesia, inviting you to elect representatives of the people from Golkar.' The Golkar Party, which backed eventual winner Prabowo Subianto (Suharto's former son-in-law), distributed the video as part of its official campaign.
🇸🇰Slovakia·September 28, 2023
Slovakia Deepfake Audio Before 2023 Election
Two days before the September 30 election, during Slovakia's 48-hour electoral silence period, a deepfake audio spread on Telegram and Facebook showing Šimečka and Tódová discussing vote rigging via Roma votes. A prior deepfake falsely showed President Čaputová endorsing far-right candidate Milan Mazurek. Russia's SVR simultaneously released statements accusing the US of interfering for Progressive Slovakia.