Severe harmDeepfake Image-Based Sexual AbuseNovember 5, 2023India

Rashmika Mandanna Deepfake Goes Viral, Triggers MeitY Action

A face-swap deepfake video showing actress Rashmika Mandanna in a black bodysuit entering an elevator went viral on Indian social media in early November 2023. The original footage was of British-Indian content creator Zara Patel; AI was used to superimpose Mandanna's face. The Delhi Commission for Women filed a formal complaint and the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) issued advisories to social media intermediaries.

AI system:Unknown face-swap / deepfake tool

Impact

Delhi Police IFSO unit traced the video across more than 500 social-media accounts. Engagement on the deepfake pushed the host fan-page from approximately 90,000 followers to 108,000 in two weeks. The case became the catalyst for India's IT Rules amendments on deepfake takedown obligations.

Outcome

Eemani Naveen, 24, of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh was arrested in December 2023. MeitY issued multiple advisories to platforms; the Information Technology Rules were amended in 2024 to impose labelling and rapid-removal obligations on intermediaries.

Sources

  1. Source 1The Hinduwww.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/creator-of-deepfake-video-of-actor-rashmika-mandanna-arrested-says-delhi-police/article67759285.ece
  2. Source 2Deccan Heraldwww.deccanherald.com/india/culprit-behind-deepfake-video-of-actor-rashmika-mandanna-arrested-delhi-police-2857478
  3. Source 3ThePrinttheprint.in/india/andhra-engineer-held-for-viral-rashmika-mandanna-deepfake-wanted-to-boost-fanpage-follower-count/1932096/
  4. Source 4The Tribunewww.tribuneindia.com/news/india/creator-of-deepfake-video-of-actor-rashmika-mandanna-arrested-from-south-india-583046/amp

Related incidents

Same category, country, or harm tier.

South Korea·August 2024, ongoing
South Korea Deepfake Sex Abuse Crisis
In August 2024, journalists and activists exposed hundreds of Telegram channels where male students at Korean schools and universities uploaded AI-generated sexually explicit images of female classmates, teachers, family members, and soldiers. One channel had 220,000+ subscribers. Police recorded 297 deepfake cases in first 7 months of 2024 (vs. 180 in all 2023); 74% of suspects were 10-19 years old.
Global·January 24, 2024 to January 29, 2024
Taylor Swift Deepfake Pornography on X
AI-generated sexually explicit and violent images of Taylor Swift, originating in a 4chan community using a Telegram-shared technique to circumvent Microsoft Designer filters, went viral on X. A single post reached 47+ million views in 17 hours; others accumulated hundreds of thousands of reposts. Graphika traced origin to 4chan.
India·April 2024 to June 2024
AI-Generated Disinformation in India's 2024 Lok Sabha Election
India's 2024 general election saw the most extensive deployment of generative-AI in any democratic election to date. More than 50 million AI-generated voice-clone calls were made in the two months before polling. Deepfake videos and audio impersonating Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, and Bollywood actors Aamir Khan and Ranveer Singh circulated widely. A particularly damaging doctored clip of Amit Shah appearing to announce the abolition of caste-based reservations led to police FIRs.